Table of Contents (NPL)
Aus Pattern Language Wiki
New kinds of patterns
The sections of this book offer patterns at a number of different scales — as did the 1977 book — but addressed to new challenges, including rapid urbanization, new urban technologies (like autonomous vehicles), and the particular challenge of developing urban public spaces. (This is a key focus of the New Urban Agenda, and a particular focus of our own research work as well.) Several sections also include new kinds of patterns as well — at least new by the standards of the 1977 book — including patterns devoted to retrofit processes (such as slum upgrading, and so-called “sprawl repair”), more detailed geometric patterns, and also implementation tool patterns (including community design and building processes, and financial tools). This focus on patterns of process represents an expansion of the earlier focus on patterns of configuration within human environments.
For this reason, the book is organized into three major sections: patterns of scale, patterns of multiple scale, and patterns of process. These correspond to the subtitle of the book: places, networks, processes. This structure reflects an awareness that we need new models of urbanism, and also new tool for successful implementation of urbanism, to confront new challenges.
In all these innovations, this volume represents one open-source project to expand the capacity of pattern languages — and it is far from the final word. Like the first set of patterns, it amounts to a set of hypotheses based on our best assessment of available evidence. Like the hypotheses of science, these patterns are able to be challenged and revised, if and when truly better evidence for broader human benefit — as opposed to ex cathedra doctrines, or ideologically motivated rationalizations for narrow self-interests — becomes available.
Accordingly, the text herein is licensed under Creative Commons’ “Attribution-ShareAlike”*. Those who would like to revise, extend, modify, or otherwise re-publish the text with their own (one hopes) proper evidence- based alterations, are welcome to do so, in whatever media they choose, with the only stipulation of attribution to this original source, and continued openness to peer review and challenge on evidence. In that spirit, as Christopher Alexander and his co-authors said in the original book, may we finally see “countless thousands of other languages…
that people will make for themselves, in the future.”
SECTION I:
PATTERNS OF SCALE
1. REGIONAL PATTERNS
Define the large-scale spatial organization…
1.4. 400M THROUGH STREET NETWORK
2. URBAN PATTERNS
Establish essential urban characteristics…
3. STREET PATTERNS
Identify and allocate street types…
4. NEIGHBORHOOD PATTERNS
Define neighborhood-scale elements…
5. SPECIAL USE PATTERNS
Integrate unique urban elements with care…
6. PUBLIC SPACE PATTERNS
Establish the character of the crucial public realm…
7. BLOCK AND PLOT PATTERNS
Lay out the detailed structure of property lines…
8. STREETSCAPE PATTERNS
Configure the street as a welcoming place…
9. BUILDING PATTERNS
Lay out appropriate urban buildings…
10. BUILDING EDGE PATTERNS
Create interior and exterior connectivity…
10.1. INDOOR-OUTDOOR AMBIGUITY
SECTION II:
PATTERNS OF MULTIPLE SCALE
11. GEOMETRIC PATTERNS
Build in coherent geometries at all scales…
11.2. SMALL GROUPS OF ELEMENTS
12. AFFORDANCE PATTERNS
Build in user capacity to shape the environment…
13. RETROFIT PATTERNS
Revitalize and improve existing urban assets …
14. INFORMAL GROWTH PATTERNS
Accommodate “bottom-up” urban growth…
15. CONSTRUCTION PATTERNS
Use the building process to enrich the result…
SECTION III:
PATTERNS OF PROCESS
16. IMPLEMENTATION TOOL PATTERNS
Use tools to achieve successful results…
16.2. ENTITLEMENT STREAMLINING
16.3. NEIGHBORHOOD PLANNING CENTER
17. PROJECT ECONOMICS PATTERNS
Create flows of money that support urban quality…
17.4. ECONOMIES OF PLACE AND DIFFERENTIATION
18. PLACE GOVERNANCE PATTERNS
Processes for making and managing places…
18.3. PUBLIC-PRIVATE PLACE MANAGEMENT
19. AFFORDABILITY PATTERNS
Build in affordability for all incomes…
19.1. INTEGRATED AFFORDABILITY
20. NEW TECHNOLOGY PATTERNS
Integrate new systems without damaging old ones…
20.2. RESPONSIVE TRANSPORTATION NETWORK COMPANY
20.3. AUGMENTED REALITY DESIGN